T81.4: Infection following a procedure
T81.4 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for infection following a procedure. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below. This code also requires a 7th character before it is complete.
This code requires a 7th character
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T81
- A
- initial encounter
- D
- subsequent encounter
- S
- sequela
Excludes2: not included here, but may coexist
The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.
- bleb associated endophthalmitis (H59.4-)
- infection due to infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.2-)
- infection due to prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.6-T82.7, T83.5-T83.6, T84.5-T84.7, T85.7)
- obstetric surgical wound infection (O86.0-)
- postprocedural fever NOS (R50.82)
- postprocedural retroperitoneal abscess (K68.11)
Use additional code
Add a secondary code to capture the detail described below.
- code to identify infection
- code (R65.2-) to identify severe sepsis, if applicable
Code also
Both codes may be needed to describe the encounter fully. Sequencing depends on the reason for the visit.
- , if applicable, disruption of internal operation (surgical) wound (T81.32-)
Inclusion terms
Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.
- Wound abscess following a procedure
Excludes2 inherited from the categories above T81.4
Not part of this code, but both may be coded when both are present.
Written on T81: Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
- complications following immunization (T88.0-T88.1)
- complications following infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.-)
- complications of transplanted organs and tissue (T86.-)
- specified complications classified elsewhere, such as:
- complication of prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82-T85)
- dermatitis due to drugs and medicaments (L23.3, L24.4, L25.1, L27.0-L27.1)
- endosseous dental implant failure (M27.6-)
- floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) (intraoperative) H21.81
- intraoperative and postprocedural complications of specific body system (D78.-, E36.-, E89.-, G97.3-, G97.4, H59.3-, H59.-, H95.2-, H95.3, I97.4-, I97.5, J95, K91.-, L76.-, M96.-, N99.-)
- ostomy complications (J95.0-, K94.-, N99.5-)
- plateau iris syndrome (post-iridectomy) (postprocedural) H21.82
- poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36-T65 with fifth or sixth character 1-4)
Other codes that can never be billed with T81.4
Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.
Risk adjustment
No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.
Code history
Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.
Code to one of these instead T81.4
6 child codes. Green means billable.
- T81.40Infection following a procedure, unspecified
- T81.41Infection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site
- T81.42Infection following a procedure, deep incisional surgical site
- T81.43Infection following a procedure, organ and space surgical site
- T81.44Sepsis following a procedure
- T81.49Infection following a procedure, other surgical site
Other codes under T81
- T81.1Postprocedural shock
- T81.3Disruption of wound, not elsewhere classified
- T81.5Complications of foreign body accidentally left in body following procedure
- T81.6Acute reaction to foreign substance accidentally left during a procedure
- T81.7Vascular complications following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
- T81.8Other complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
- T81.9Unspecified complication of procedure