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J98.51

J98.51: Mediastinitis

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

J98.51 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for mediastinitis. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check J98.51 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Code first

The underlying condition must be sequenced before this code.

  • underlying condition, if applicable, such as postoperative mediastinitis (T81.-)

Excludes1 inherited from the categories above J98.51

A category’s note binds every code beneath it.

Written on J98: Other respiratory disorders

  • newborn apnea (P28.4-)
  • newborn sleep apnea (P28.3-)

Excludes2 inherited from the categories above J98.51

Not part of this code, but both may be coded when both are present.

Written on J98.5: Diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified

  • abscess of mediastinum (J85.3)

Written on J98: Other respiratory disorders

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Medicare coverage

J98.51 is named in 6 Medicare coverage policies: 6 listing it as supporting medical necessity. Which one applies depends on your Medicare contractor.

  • A56580Billing and Coding: Computerized Axial Tomography (CT), Thorax
  • A56625Billing and Coding: Echocardiography
  • A56717Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care)
  • A56730Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy and Oximetry Services

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • Mediastinitis(acute) (chronic)
  • Infection, infected, infective›mediastinum

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Other codes under J98.5

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.