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178

MS-DRG 178: RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS AND INFLAMMATIONS WITH CC

DRGMedicalMDC 04

MS-DRG 178 is respiratory infections and inflammations with cc, in MDC 04 (a medical DRG), at the with-CC (complication or comorbidity) level. Its FY2027 relative weight is 0.9744, so a case here pays less than the average Medicare inpatient stay (weight 1.0), with a geometric mean length of stay of 3.10 days. 64 ICD-10-CM principal diagnoses group into MS-DRGs 177–179 under the CMS definitions manual; the most-searched are listed below.

FY2027 payment factors

Relative weight
0.9744
Geometric mean LOS
3.10
Arithmetic mean LOS
3.90
Post-acute transfer
Yes

This DRG is subject to the post-acute care transfer policy: a discharge to a qualifying setting below the mean length of stay is paid per diem rather than in full.

Principal diagnoses that group to MS-DRGs 177–179

From the CMS MS-DRG definitions manual’s principal-diagnosis index: 64 ICD-10-CM codes route here, and the CC/MCC status of the secondary diagnoses decides which of 177–179 the case lands in. The 24 most-searched:

  • U07.1COVID-19
  • J69.0Pneumonitis due to inhalation of food and vomit
  • B59Pneumocystosis
  • R76.12Nonspecific reaction to cell mediated immunity measurement of gamma interferon antigen response without active tuberculosis
  • A31.0Pulmonary mycobacterial infection
  • J86.9Pyothorax without fistula
  • E84.0Cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations
  • J15.212Pneumonia due to Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  • J98.59Other diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified
  • R76.11Nonspecific reaction to tuberculin skin test without active tuberculosis
  • A15.0Tuberculosis of lung
  • J10.00Influenza due to other identified influenza virus with unspecified type of pneumonia
  • J11.00Influenza due to unidentified influenza virus with unspecified type of pneumonia
  • J15.1Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas
  • J15.69Pneumonia due to other Gram-negative bacteria
  • A15.6Tuberculous pleurisy
  • A15.7Primary respiratory tuberculosis
  • A15.9Respiratory tuberculosis unspecified
  • B05.2Measles complicated by pneumonia
  • J10.01Influenza due to other identified influenza virus with the same other identified influenza virus pneumonia
  • J10.08Influenza due to other identified influenza virus with other specified pneumonia
  • J15.0Pneumonia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • J15.211Pneumonia due to Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
  • J15.8Pneumonia due to other specified bacteria

40 more codes group here. Open any code above for its full hierarchy, or check a whole claim in the free DRG calculator.

The severity splits

Same base DRG, split by whether a secondary diagnosis is a CC or MCC. The last column is the weight change from MS-DRG 178.

177RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS AND INFLAMMATIONS WITH MCC1.6092+0.6348
178RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS AND INFLAMMATIONS WITH CC0.9744
179RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS AND INFLAMMATIONS WITHOUT CC/MCC0.7345-0.2399

Choosing the principal diagnosis: COVID-19 ICD-10 codes, Pneumonia ICD-10 codes, Influenza ICD-10 codes.

All FY2027 MS-DRGs · MDC 04

MS-DRG (IPPS Table 5)FY2027