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S54

S54Injury of nerves at forearm level

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

S54 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for injury of nerves at forearm level. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below. This code also requires a 7th character before it is complete.

This code requires a 7th character

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S54

A
initial encounter
D
subsequent encounter
S
sequela

Excludes2 — not included here, but may coexist

The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.

  • injury of nerves at wrist and hand level (S64.-)

Code also

Both codes may be needed to describe the encounter fully. Sequencing depends on the reason for the visit.

  • any associated open wound (S51.-)

Other codes that can never be billed with S54

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at S54. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading S54 alone.

  • S44.0Injury of ulnar nerve at upper arm level
  • S44.1Injury of median nerve at upper arm level
  • S44.2Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level

Risk adjustment

S54 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead S54

6 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about S54

Is S54 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. S54 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does S54 sit in the tabular list?
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88), in the block Injuries to the elbow and forearm (S50-S59).
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.