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S51

S51Open wound of elbow and forearm

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

S51 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for open wound of elbow and forearm. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below. This code also requires a 7th character before it is complete.

This code requires a 7th character

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S51

A
initial encounter
D
subsequent encounter
S
sequela

Excludes1 — never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • open fracture of elbow and forearm (S52.- with open fracture 7th character)
  • traumatic amputation of elbow and forearm (S58.-)

Excludes2 — not included here, but may coexist

The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.

  • open wound of wrist and hand (S61.-)

Code also

Both codes may be needed to describe the encounter fully. Sequencing depends on the reason for the visit.

  • any associated wound infection

Other codes that can never be billed with S51

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at S51. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading S51 alone.

  • S50.37Other superficial bite of elbow
  • S50.87Other superficial bite of forearm

Risk adjustment

S51 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead S51

2 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about S51

Is S51 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. S51 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does S51 sit in the tabular list?
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88), in the block Injuries to the elbow and forearm (S50-S59).
What cannot be coded together with S51?
S51 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.