MCMedicalCodingSoftware
R54

R54: Age-related physical debility

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

R54 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for age-related physical debility. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check R54 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Frailty
  • Old age
  • Senescence
  • Senile asthenia
  • Senile debility

Other codes that can never be billed with R54

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • Catabolism, senile
  • Frailty(frail)
  • Old age(without mention of debility)
  • Presbycardia
  • Senectus
  • Senescence(without mention of psychosis)
  • Asthenia, asthenic›senile
  • Atrophia›senilis
  • Atrophy, atrophic›old age
  • Atrophy, atrophic›senile
  • Cachexia›old age
  • Cachexia›senile

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.