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M51.A1

M51.A1Intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, small, lumbar region

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

M51.A1 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, small, lumbar region. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Code first

The underlying condition must be sequenced before this code.

Risk adjustment

M51.A1 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Medicare coverage

M51.A1 is named in 8 Medicare coverage policies 2 listing it as supporting medical necessity, and 6 listing it as NOT covered. Which of them applies to you depends on your Medicare contractor, and coverage genuinely differs by state.

  • A58865Billing and Coding: Amniotic and Placental-Derived Product Injections and/or Applications for Musculoskeletal Indications, Non-Woundnot covered
  • A58893Billing and Coding: Amniotic and Placental-Derived Product Injections and/or Applications for Musculoskeletal Indications, Non-Woundnot covered
  • A59374Billing and Coding: Amniotic and Placental-Derived Product Injections and/or Applications for Musculoskeletal Indications, Non-Woundnot covered
  • A59434Billing and Coding: Amniotic and Placental-Derived Product Injections and/or Applications for Musculoskeletal Indications, Non-Woundnot covered

How M51.A1 is indexed

Coders do not find codes by browsing the tabular list — they look them up in the alphabetic index, under the word the physician wrote. These are the index entries that lead here, so you can see which chart wordings map to M51.A1.

  • Defect, defectiveintervertebral annular fibrosislumbarsmall

Related codes at this level

Codes that share M51.A. If M51.A1 is not quite right, the correct code is usually one of these.

Questions about M51.A1

Is M51.A1 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
Yes. M51.A1 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code and is valid for submission on a claim.
Where does M51.A1 sit in the tabular list?
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99), in the block Other dorsopathies (M50-M54).
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.