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M51

M51: Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

M51 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Excludes2: not included here, but may coexist

The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.

  • cervical and cervicothoracic disc disorders (M50.-)
  • sacral and sacrococcygeal disorders (M53.3)

Other codes that can never be billed with M51

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

  • G54Nerve root and plexus disorders
  • G55Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere
  • G99.2Myelopathy in diseases classified elsewhere
  • M54.1Radiculopathy
  • M54.3Sciatica
  • M54.4Lumbago with sciatica
  • M54.5Low back pain
  • M54.6Pain in thoracic spine

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Code to one of these instead M51

8 child codes. Green means billable.

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.