MCMCB Pro
J45

J45Asthma

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

J45 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for asthma. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Excludes1 — never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

Excludes2 — not included here, but may coexist

The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.

  • asthma with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (J44.89)
  • chronic asthmatic (obstructive) bronchitis (J44.89)
  • chronic obstructive asthma (J44.89)
  • other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (J44.89)

Use additional code

Add a secondary code to capture the detail described below.

  • code to identify:
  • eosinophilic asthma (J82.83)
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
  • exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)

Includes

Conditions this code covers.

  • allergic (predominantly) asthma
  • allergic bronchitis NOS
  • allergic rhinitis with asthma
  • atopic asthma
  • extrinsic allergic asthma
  • hay fever with asthma
  • idiosyncratic asthma
  • intrinsic nonallergic asthma
  • nonallergic asthma

Other codes that can never be billed with J45

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at J45. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading J45 alone.

  • R06.2Wheezing
  • J30Vasomotor and allergic rhinitis
  • J40Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic
  • J98.01Acute bronchospasm

Risk adjustment

J45 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead J45

5 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about J45

Is J45 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. J45 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does J45 sit in the tabular list?
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99), in the block Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J4A).
What cannot be coded together with J45?
J45 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.