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J18

J18: Pneumonia, unspecified organism

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

J18 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for pneumonia, unspecified organism. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • congenital pneumonia (P23.0)
  • drug-induced interstitial lung disorder (J70.2-J70.4)
  • interstitial pneumonia NOS (J84.9)
  • neonatal aspiration pneumonia (P24.-)
  • pneumonitis due to fumes and vapors (J68.0)
  • usual interstitial pneumonia (J84.178)

Excludes2: not included here, but may coexist

The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.

  • abscess of lung with pneumonia (J85.1)
  • aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during labor and delivery (O74.0)
  • aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during pregnancy (O29)
  • aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during puerperium (O89.0)
  • aspiration pneumonia due to solids and liquids (J69.-)
  • aspiration pneumonia NOS (J69.0)
  • lipid pneumonia (J69.1)
  • pneumonitis due to external agents (J67-J70)

Code first

The underlying condition must be sequenced before this code.

Code also

Both codes may be needed to describe the encounter fully. Sequencing depends on the reason for the visit.

  • , if applicable, any associated condition such as:
  • aspiration pneumonia (J69.-)

Other codes that can never be billed with J18

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

  • J13Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • J16Pneumonia due to other infectious organisms, not elsewhere classified
  • J18.0Bronchopneumonia, unspecified organism
  • J81Pulmonary edema

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

The condition this code belongs to

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Code to one of these instead J18

5 child codes. Green means billable.

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.