MCMedicalCodingSoftware
H54.8

H54.8: Legal blindness, as defined in USA

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

H54.8 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for legal blindness, as defined in usa. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check H54.8 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • legal blindness with specification of impairment level (H54.0-H54.7)

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Blindness NOS according to USA definition

Notes

Additional guidance from the ICD-10-CM tabular list.

  • The table below gives a classification of severity of visual impairment recommended by a WHO Study Group on the Prevention of Blindness, Geneva, 6-10 November 1972.
  • The term 'low vision' in category H54 comprises categories 1 and 2 of the table, the term 'blindness' categories 3, 4 and 5, and the term 'unqualified visual loss' category 9.
  • If the extent of the visual field is taken into account, patients with a field no greater than 10 but greater than 5 around central fixation should be placed in category 3 and patients with a field no greater than 5 around central fixation should be placed in category 4, even if the central acuity is not impaired.

Excludes1 inherited from the categories above H54.8

A category’s note binds every code beneath it.

Written on H54: Blindness and low vision

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Medicare coverage

H54.8 is named in 8 Medicare coverage policies: 8 listing it as supporting medical necessity. Which one applies depends on your Medicare contractor.

  • A56551Billing and Coding: Visual Fields Testing
  • A56799Billing and Coding: Visual Fields Testing
  • A57060Billing and Coding: Visual Electrophysiology Testing
  • A57204Billing and Coding: MRI and CT Scans of the Head and Neck

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • Blindness›legal(both eyes) (USA definition)

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Other codes under H54

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.