C78 — Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive organs
C78 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive organs. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.
Excludes1 — never code together
These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.
- secondary carcinoid tumors of liver (C7B.02)
- secondary carcinoid tumors of peritoneum (C7B.04)
Excludes2 — not included here, but may coexist
The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.
- lymph node metastases (C77.0)
Other codes that can never be billed with C78
These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at C78. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading C78 alone.
- C22Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts
Risk adjustment
C78 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.
Code to one of these instead C78
9 child codes. Green means billable.
- C78.0Secondary malignant neoplasm of lung
- C78.1Secondary malignant neoplasm of mediastinum
- C78.2Secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura
- C78.3Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified respiratory organs
- C78.4Secondary malignant neoplasm of small intestine
- C78.5Secondary malignant neoplasm of large intestine and rectum
- C78.6Secondary malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
- C78.7Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct
- C78.8Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified digestive organs
Questions about C78
- Is C78 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
- No. C78 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
- Where does C78 sit in the tabular list?
- Neoplasms (C00-D49), in the block Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, other secondary and unspecified sites (C76-C80).
- What cannot be coded together with C78?
- C78 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.