MCMedicalCodingSoftware
A51.0

A51.0: Primary genital syphilis

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

A51.0 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for primary genital syphilis. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check A51.0 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Syphilitic chancre NOS

Other codes that can never be billed with A51.0

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

  • N77.0Ulceration of vulva in diseases classified elsewhere
  • N77.1Vaginitis, vulvitis and vulvovaginitis in diseases classified elsewhere

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Medicare coverage

A51.0 is named in 4 Medicare coverage policies: 4 listing it as supporting medical necessity. Which one applies depends on your Medicare contractor.

  • A58710Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing
  • A58720Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing
  • A58747Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing
  • A58761Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • Chancre(any genital site) (hard) (hunterian) (mixed) (primary) (seronegative) (seropositive) (syphilitic)
  • Bubo›syphilitic(primary)
  • Chancre›urethra
  • Lesion›primary
  • Syphilis, syphilitic›bubo(primary)
  • Syphilis, syphilitic›chancre(multiple)
  • Syphilis, syphilitic›genital(primary)
  • Syphilis, syphilitic›penis(chancre)
  • Syphilis, syphilitic›primary
  • Syphilis, syphilitic›vagina
  • Syphilis, syphilitic›vulva
  • Ulcus›durum(syphilitic)

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Other codes under A51

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.