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540

MS-DRG 540: OSTEOMYELITIS WITH CC

DRGMedicalMDC 08

MS-DRG 540 is osteomyelitis with cc, in MDC 08 (a medical DRG), at the with-CC (complication or comorbidity) level. Its FY2027 relative weight is 1.3079, so a case here pays more than the average Medicare inpatient stay (weight 1.0), with a geometric mean length of stay of 4.30 days. 220 ICD-10-CM principal diagnoses group into MS-DRGs 539–541 under the CMS definitions manual; the most-searched are listed below.

FY2027 payment factors

Relative weight
1.3079
Geometric mean LOS
4.30
Arithmetic mean LOS
5.50
Post-acute transfer
Yes

This DRG is subject to the post-acute care transfer policy: a discharge to a qualifying setting below the mean length of stay is paid per diem rather than in full.

Principal diagnoses that group to MS-DRGs 539–541

From the CMS MS-DRG definitions manual’s principal-diagnosis index: 220 ICD-10-CM codes route here, and the CC/MCC status of the secondary diagnoses decides which of 539–541 the case lands in. The 24 most-searched:

  • M86.9Osteomyelitis, unspecified
  • M86.171Other acute osteomyelitis, right ankle and foot
  • M86.172Other acute osteomyelitis, left ankle and foot
  • M46.26Osteomyelitis of vertebra, lumbar region
  • M46.28Osteomyelitis of vertebra, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
  • M86.671Other chronic osteomyelitis, right ankle and foot
  • M86.672Other chronic osteomyelitis, left ankle and foot
  • A18.01Tuberculosis of spine
  • A02.24Salmonella osteomyelitis
  • A18.03Tuberculosis of other bones
  • A51.46Secondary syphilitic osteopathy
  • A52.77Syphilis of bone and joint
  • A54.41Gonococcal spondylopathy
  • M46.20Osteomyelitis of vertebra, site unspecified
  • M46.21Osteomyelitis of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial region
  • M46.22Osteomyelitis of vertebra, cervical region
  • M46.23Osteomyelitis of vertebra, cervicothoracic region
  • M46.24Osteomyelitis of vertebra, thoracic region
  • M46.25Osteomyelitis of vertebra, thoracolumbar region
  • M46.27Osteomyelitis of vertebra, lumbosacral region
  • M46.30Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), site unspecified
  • M46.31Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), occipito-atlanto-axial region
  • M46.32Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), cervical region
  • M46.33Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), cervicothoracic region

196 more codes group here. Open any code above for its full hierarchy, or check a whole claim in the free DRG calculator.

The severity splits

Same base DRG, split by whether a secondary diagnosis is a CC or MCC. The last column is the weight change from MS-DRG 540.

539OSTEOMYELITIS WITH MCC1.9385+0.6306
540OSTEOMYELITIS WITH CC1.3079
541OSTEOMYELITIS WITHOUT CC/MCC0.8297-0.4782

All FY2027 MS-DRGs · MDC 08

MS-DRG (IPPS Table 5)FY2027