Z28
Z28 — Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status
Non-billable headerICD-10-CM
Z28 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for immunization not carried out and underimmunization status. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.
Code also
Both codes may be needed to describe the encounter fully. Sequencing depends on the reason for the visit.
- , if applicable, encounter for immunization safety counseling (Z71.85)
Includes
Conditions this code covers.
- vaccination not carried out
Other codes that can never be billed with Z28
These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at Z28. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading Z28 alone.
- Z28.82Immunization not carried out because of caregiver refusal
Risk adjustment
Z28 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.
Code to one of these instead Z28
6 child codes. Green means billable.
- Z28.0Immunization not carried out because of contraindication
- Z28.1Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for reasons of belief or group pressure
- Z28.2Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for other and unspecified reason
- Z28.3Underimmunization status
- Z28.8Immunization not carried out for other reason
- Z28.9Immunization not carried out for unspecified reason
Questions about Z28
- Is Z28 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
- No. Z28 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
- Where does Z28 sit in the tabular list?
- Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99), in the block Persons with potential health hazards related to communicable diseases (Z20-Z29).