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Z21

Z21: Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection status

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

Z21 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [hiv] infection status. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check Z21 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (B20)
  • contact with human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] (Z20.6)
  • exposure to human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] (Z20.6)
  • human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20)
  • inconclusive laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] (R75)

Code first

The underlying condition must be sequenced before this code.

  • Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, if applicable (O98.7-)

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • HIV positive NOS

Other codes that can never be billed with Z21

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

  • R75Inconclusive laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
  • Z20.6Contact with and (suspected) exposure to human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
  • B20Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease

Risk adjustment

Z21 risk-adjusts. Under the CMS-HCC V28 model it maps to this category:

  • HCC 1 HIV/AIDS0.301 RAF

Coefficient shown for the Community Non-dual Aged segment. A higher HCC in the same hierarchy will suppress this one, so capturing it does not always add score. Look up the whole chart to see which of its HCCs the hierarchy would zero.

Medicare coverage

Z21 is named in 10 Medicare coverage policies: 10 listing it as supporting medical necessity. Which one applies depends on your Medicare contractor.

  • A55717Billing and Coding: Lab: Flow Cytometry
  • A56464Billing and Coding: Flow Cytometry
  • A57689Billing and Coding: Lab: Flow Cytometry
  • A58710Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • HIV›positive, seropositive
  • Status›human immunodeficiency virus infection, asymptomatic(HIV)
  • Syndrome›retroviral seroconversion(acute)
  • Syndrome›seroconversion, retroviral(acute)
  • Human›immunodeficiency virus›asymptomatic status
  • Test, tests, testing›HIV›positive
  • Test, tests, testing›HIV›seropositive

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.