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Y99.8

Y99.8: Other external cause status

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CMPOA exempt

Y99.8 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for other external cause status. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check Y99.8 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • civilian activity done for income or compensation (Y99.0)
  • military activity (Y99.1)

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Activity NEC
  • Activity of child or other family member assisting in compensated work of other family member
  • Hobby not done for income
  • Leisure activity
  • Off-duty activity of military personnel
  • Recreation or sport not for income or while a student
  • Student activity

Other codes that can never be billed with Y99.8

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • External cause status›child assisting in compensated work for family
  • External cause status›family member assisting in compensated work for other family member
  • External cause status›hobby not done for income
  • External cause status›leisure activity
  • External cause status›off-duty activity of military personnel
  • External cause status›recreation or sport not for income or while a student
  • External cause status›specified NEC
  • External cause status›student activity
  • Status of external cause›child assisting in compensated work for family
  • Status of external cause›family member assisting in compensated work for other family member
  • Status of external cause›hobby not done for income
  • Status of external cause›leisure activity

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Other codes under Y99

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.