MCMedicalCodingSoftware
R18

R18: Ascites

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

R18 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for ascites. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • ascites in alcoholic cirrhosis (K70.31)
  • ascites in alcoholic hepatitis (K70.11)
  • ascites in toxic liver disease with chronic active hepatitis (K71.51)

Includes

Conditions this code covers.

  • fluid in peritoneal cavity

Other codes that can never be billed with R18

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

  • R19.0Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump
  • R60Edema, not elsewhere classified

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Code to one of these instead R18

2 child codes. Green means billable.

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.