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Q23.4

Q23.4Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CMPOA exemptleft

Q23.4 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Other codes that can never be billed with Q23.4

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at Q23.4. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading Q23.4 alone.

  • Q23.0Congenital stenosis of aortic valve
  • Q25.4Other congenital malformations of aorta

Risk adjustment

Q23.4 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Medicare coverage

Q23.4 is named in 24 Medicare coverage policies 24 listing it as supporting medical necessity. Which of them applies to you depends on your Medicare contractor, and coverage genuinely differs by state.

  • A52850Billing and Coding: Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography
  • A52868Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
  • A52868Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
  • A54111Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders

How Q23.4 is indexed

Coders do not find codes by browsing the tabular list — they look them up in the alphabetic index, under the word the physician wrote. These are the index entries that lead here, so you can see which chart wordings map to Q23.4.

  • Hypoplasia, hypoplasticleft heart syndrome
  • Syndromehypoplastic left-heart
  • Atresia, atreticaorticcongenital with hypoplasia of ascending aorta and defective development of left ventricle(with mitral stenosis)
  • Atresia, atreticaorticin hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • Atresia, atreticmitral valvein hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • Hypoplasia, hypoplasticaorta, aorticascending, in hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • Developmentdefective, congenitalleft ventriclein hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • Hypoplasia, hypoplasticaorta, aorticvalvein hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Related codes at this level

Codes that share Q23. If Q23.4 is not quite right, the correct code is usually one of these.

Questions about Q23.4

Is Q23.4 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
Yes. Q23.4 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code and is valid for submission on a claim.
Where does Q23.4 sit in the tabular list?
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-QA0), in the block Congenital malformations of the circulatory system (Q20-Q28).
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.