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P28.0

P28.0Primary atelectasis of newborn

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

P28.0 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for primary atelectasis of newborn. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Primary failure to expand terminal respiratory units
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia associated with short gestation
  • Pulmonary immaturity NOS

Other codes that can never be billed with P28.0

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at P28.0. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading P28.0 alone.

  • Q33.6Congenital hypoplasia and dysplasia of lung

Risk adjustment

P28.0 risk-adjusts. Under the CMS-HCC V28 model it maps to this category:

  • HCC 213 Cardio-Respiratory Failure and Shock0.370 RAF

Coefficient shown for the Community Non-dual Aged segment. A higher HCC in the same hierarchy will suppress this one, so capturing it does not always add score.

How P28.0 is indexed

Coders do not find codes by browsing the tabular list — they look them up in the alphabetic index, under the word the physician wrote. These are the index entries that lead here, so you can see which chart wordings map to P28.0.

  • Apneumatosis, newborn
  • Nonexpansion, lung(newborn)
  • Nonpneumatization, lung NEC
  • Atelectasisprimary(newborn)
  • Failure, failedexpansion terminal respiratory units(newborn) (primary)
  • Fetus, fetallung tissue
  • Immaturitylung, newborn
  • Immaturitypulmonary, newborn
  • Prematurelungs
  • Atelectasisnewbornprimary
  • Hypoplasia, hypoplasticlungassociated with immaturity, low birth weight, prematurity, or short gestation
  • Hypoplasia, hypoplasticpulmonaryassociated with short gestation

Related codes at this level

Codes that share P28. If P28.0 is not quite right, the correct code is usually one of these.

Questions about P28.0

Is P28.0 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
Yes. P28.0 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code and is valid for submission on a claim.
Where does P28.0 sit in the tabular list?
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96), in the block Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period (P19-P29).
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.