MCMedicalCodingSoftware
M54.50

M54.50: Low back pain, unspecified

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

M54.50 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for low back pain, unspecified. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check M54.50 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Loin pain
  • Lumbago NOS

Excludes1 inherited from the categories above M54.50

A category’s note binds every code beneath it.

Written on M54.5: Low back pain

  • intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region with discogenic back pain only (M51.360)
  • intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral region with discogenic back pain only (M51.370)
  • low back strain (S39.012)
  • lumbago due to intervertebral disc displacement (M51.2-)
  • lumbago with sciatica (M54.4-)

Written on M54: Dorsalgia

  • psychogenic dorsalgia (F45.41)

Other codes that can never be billed with M54.50

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

  • G55Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere
  • R52Pain, unspecified

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Medicare coverage

M54.50 is named in 22 Medicare coverage policies: 9 listing it as supporting medical necessity, and 13 listing it as NOT covered. Which one applies depends on your Medicare contractor.

  • A57497Billing and Coding: Chest X-Ray Policynot covered
  • A57701Billing and Coding: Trigger Point Injections (TPI)not covered
  • A58865Billing and Coding: Amniotic and Placental-Derived Product Injections and/or Applications for Musculoskeletal Indications, Non-Woundnot covered
  • A58883Billing and Coding: Amniotic and Placental-Derived Product Injections and/or Applications for Musculoskeletal Indications, Non-Woundnot covered

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • Lumbago, lumbalgia
  • Low›back syndrome
  • Pain›loin
  • Pain›low back
  • Pain›lumbar region
  • Pain›spine›low back
  • Syndrome›low›back

The condition this code belongs to

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Other codes under M54.5

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.