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L04

L04Acute lymphadenitis

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

L04 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for acute lymphadenitis. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Excludes1 — never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • chronic or subacute lymphadenitis, except mesenteric (I88.1)
  • enlarged lymph nodes (R59.-)
  • human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in generalized lymphadenopathy (B20)
  • lymphadenitis NOS (I88.9)
  • nonspecific mesenteric lymphadenitis (I88.0)

Includes

Conditions this code covers.

  • abscess (acute) of lymph nodes, except mesenteric
  • acute lymphadenitis, except mesenteric

Other codes that can never be billed with L04

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at L04. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading L04 alone.

  • R59Enlarged lymph nodes
  • I88Nonspecific lymphadenitis

Risk adjustment

L04 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead L04

6 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about L04

Is L04 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. L04 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does L04 sit in the tabular list?
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99), in the block Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L08).
What cannot be coded together with L04?
L04 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.