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J42

J42: Unspecified chronic bronchitis

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

J42 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for unspecified chronic bronchitis. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check J42 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • bronchiolitis obliterans and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (J44.81)
  • chronic asthmatic bronchitis (J44.-)
  • chronic bronchitis with airways obstruction (J44.-)
  • chronic emphysematous bronchitis (J44.-)
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease NOS (J44.9)
  • simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis (J41.-)

Use additional code

Add a secondary code to capture the detail described below.

  • code to identify:
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
  • exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)

Code also

Both codes may be needed to describe the encounter fully. Sequencing depends on the reason for the visit.

  • , if applicable, chronic respiratory conditions due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapors (J68.4)

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Chronic bronchitis NOS
  • Chronic tracheitis
  • Chronic tracheobronchitis

Other codes that can never be billed with J42

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

  • J37.1Chronic laryngotracheitis

Risk adjustment

J42 risk-adjusts. Under the CMS-HCC V28 model it maps to this category:

  • HCC 280 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders0.319 RAF

Coefficient shown for the Community Non-dual Aged segment. A higher HCC in the same hierarchy will suppress this one, so capturing it does not always add score. Look up the whole chart to see which of its HCCs the hierarchy would zero.

Medicare coverage

J42 is named in 11 Medicare coverage policies: 9 listing it as supporting medical necessity, and 2 listing it as NOT covered. Which one applies depends on your Medicare contractor.

  • A56566Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Servicesnot covered
  • A57067Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Servicesnot covered
  • A52466Nebulizers - Policy Article
  • A53057Billing and Coding: Home Health Occupational Therapy

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • Pharyngotracheitis, chronic
  • Bronchitis›chronic
  • Bronchitis›senile(chronic)
  • Bronchorrhea›chronic(infective) (purulent)
  • Infection, infected, infective›trachea, chronic
  • Tracheitis›chronic
  • Tracheopharyngitis›chronic
  • Bronchitis›chronic›with›tracheitis(chronic)
  • Bronchitis›with›tracheitis›chronic
  • Tracheitis›chronic›with›bronchitis(chronic)
  • Tracheitis›with›bronchitis›chronic

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.