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I10

I10: Essential (primary) hypertension

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

I10 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for essential (primary) hypertension. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check I10 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • hypertensive disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O10-O11, O13-O16)

Excludes2: not included here, but may coexist

The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.

  • essential (primary) hypertension involving vessels of brain (I60-I69)
  • essential (primary) hypertension involving vessels of eye (H35.0-)

Includes

Conditions this code covers.

  • high blood pressure
  • hypertension (arterial) (benign) (essential) (malignant) (primary) (systemic)

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Medicare coverage

I10 is named in 39 Medicare coverage policies: 39 listing it as supporting medical necessity. Which one applies depends on your Medicare contractor.

  • A52850Billing and Coding: Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography
  • A53026Billing and Coding: Bariatric Surgery Coverage
  • A54923Billing and Coding: Bariatric Surgery for Treatment of Co-Morbidities Conditions Related to Morbid Obesity
  • A56422Billing and Coding: Bariatric Surgical Management of Morbid Obesity

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • Hypertension, hypertensive(accelerated) (benign) (essential) (idiopathic) (malignant) (systemic)

The condition this code belongs to

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.