MCMedicalCodingSoftware
F13.97

F13.97Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic use, unspecified with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

F13.97 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic use, unspecified with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced major neurocognitive disorder, without use disorder

Excludes1 inherited from the categories above F13.97

These are not written on F13.97, but they bind it: a note on a category applies to every code beneath it. Billing F13.97 with anything listed here is a denial.

Written on F13.9 Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-related use, unspecified

  • sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-related abuse (F13.1-)
  • sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-related dependence (F13.2-)

Risk adjustment

F13.97 risk-adjusts. Under the CMS-HCC V28 model it maps to this category:

  • HCC 135 Drug Use with Psychotic Complications0.424 RAF

Coefficient shown for the Community Non-dual Aged segment. A higher HCC in the same hierarchy will suppress this one, so capturing it does not always add score.

Medicare coverage

F13.97 is named in 14 Medicare coverage policies 12 listing it as supporting medical necessity, and 2 listing it as NOT covered. Which of them applies to you depends on your Medicare contractor, and coverage genuinely differs by state.

  • A52434Health and Behavior Assessment/Intervention – Medical Policy Articlenot covered
  • A59718Billing and Coding: Opioid Treatment Programsnot covered
  • A56645Billing and Coding: Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing
  • A56756Billing and Coding: Home Health - Psychiatric Care

How F13.97 is indexed

Coders do not find codes by browsing the tabular list — they look them up in the alphabetic index, under the word the physician wrote. These are the index entries that lead here, so you can see which chart wordings map to F13.97.

  • Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-inducedmajor neurocognitive disorder
  • Dementiainsedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
  • Dementiainpsychoactive drugsedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
  • Disordercognitivepersistingdue toanxiolytics
  • Disordercognitivepersistingdue tohypnotics
  • Disordercognitivepersistingdue tosedatives
  • Usesedative, hypnotic, or anxiolyticwithpersistingdementia

Code history

F13.97 has not changed since FY2024 — no addition, revision or deletion across the three most recent ICD-10-CM releases.

Related codes at this level

Codes that share F13.9. If F13.97 is not quite right, the correct code is usually one of these.

Questions about F13.97

Is F13.97 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
Yes. F13.97 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code and is valid for submission on a claim.
Where does F13.97 sit in the tabular list?
Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99), in the block Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19).
What cannot be coded together with F13.97?
F13.97 carries Excludes1 notes, which means the conditions they list can never be coded together with it on the same encounter. Some are written on the categories above F13.97 (F13.9) and apply to it just the same.
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.