F05 — Delirium due to known physiological condition
F05 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for delirium due to known physiological condition. It is valid for submission on a claim.
Excludes1 — never code together
These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.
- delirium NOS (R41.0)
Excludes2 — not included here, but may coexist
The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.
Code first
The underlying condition must be sequenced before this code.
- the underlying physiological condition, such as:
- dementia (F03.9-)
Inclusion terms
Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.
- Acute or subacute brain syndrome
- Acute or subacute confusional state (nonalcoholic)
- Acute or subacute infective psychosis
- Acute or subacute organic reaction
- Acute or subacute psycho-organic syndrome
- Delirium of mixed etiology
- Delirium superimposed on dementia
- Sundowning
Other codes that can never be billed with F05
These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at F05. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading F05 alone.
- R41.0Disorientation, unspecified
Risk adjustment
F05 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.
Medicare coverage
F05 is named in 21 Medicare coverage policies — 20 listing it as supporting medical necessity, and 1 listing it as NOT covered. Which of them applies to you depends on your Medicare contractor, and coverage genuinely differs by state.
- A52434Health and Behavior Assessment/Intervention – Medical Policy Articlenot covered
- A53134Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions
- A54111Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
- A56612Billing and Coding: CT of the Head
How F05 is indexed
Coders do not find codes by browsing the tabular list — they look them up in the alphabetic index, under the word the physician wrote. These are the index entries that lead here, so you can see which chart wordings map to F05.
- Sundowning
- Confusion, confused›epileptic
- Delirium, delirious›postprocedural(postoperative)
- Delirium, delirious›puerperal
- Epilepsy, epileptic, epilepsia›twilight
- Psychosis, psychotic›infective(acute) (subacute)
- Puerperal, puerperium›delirium NEC
- Twilight state›epileptic
- Delirium, delirious›due to›general medical condition
- Delirium, delirious›due to›multiple etiologies
- Delirium, delirious›with›dementia
- Dementia›with›acute confusional state
Questions about F05
- Is F05 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
- Yes. F05 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code and is valid for submission on a claim.
- Where does F05 sit in the tabular list?
- Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99), in the block Mental disorders due to known physiological conditions (F01-F09).
- What cannot be coded together with F05?
- F05 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.