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B00.4

B00.4: Herpesviral encephalitis

Billable / specific codeICD-10-CM

B00.4 is a billable, specific ICD-10-CM code for herpesviral encephalitis. It is valid for submission on a claim.

Check B00.4 with the rest of the claim: free scrubber

Excludes1: never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • herpesviral encephalitis due to herpesvirus 6 and 7 (B10.01, B10.09)
  • non-simplex herpesviral encephalitis (B10.0-)

Inclusion terms

Alternative wordings a physician may use in the chart for this same code.

  • Herpesviral meningoencephalitis
  • Simian B disease

Excludes1 inherited from the categories above B00.4

A category’s note binds every code beneath it.

Written on B00: Herpesviral [herpes simplex] infections

  • congenital herpesviral infections (P35.2)

Excludes2 inherited from the categories above B00.4

Not part of this code, but both may be coded when both are present.

Written on B00: Herpesviral [herpes simplex] infections

  • anogenital herpesviral infection (A60.-)
  • gammaherpesviral mononucleosis (B27.0-)
  • herpangina (B08.5)

Other codes that can never be billed with B00.4

Their own Excludes1 notes name this code, so the conflict is not listed above.

  • G05Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in diseases classified elsewhere
  • A85Other viral encephalitis, not elsewhere classified

Risk adjustment

No CMS-HCC V28 category: this code does not change a RAF score.

Medicare coverage

B00.4 is named in 8 Medicare coverage policies: 8 listing it as supporting medical necessity. Which one applies depends on your Medicare contractor.

  • A56612Billing and Coding: CT of the Head
  • A56773Billing and Coding: Neurophysiology Evoked Potentials (NEPs)
  • A57204Billing and Coding: MRI and CT Scans of the Head and Neck
  • A57206Billing and Coding: Lumbar MRI

Alphabetic index entries that lead here

  • Disease, diseased›simian B
  • Encephalitis›herpesviral
  • Herpes, herpesvirus, herpetic›encephalitis
  • Meningoencephalitis›herpesviral, herpetic
  • Encephalitis›in›herpes virus(simplex)
  • Meningoencephalitis›in›herpes

Code history

Unchanged in every release from FY2024 to FY2027.

Other codes under B00

ICD-10-CMFY2027· effective October 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release: see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.